What is a primary source?

• A. A primary source is an original document or artifact created at the time of the event (e.g., letters, photos, official records).
• B. A secondary analysis of an event.
• C. A rumor about the event.
• D. A modern textbook.

Answer: (A)

A primary source is an original document or artifact created at the time of an event. It offers firsthand evidence, like letters, photographs, official records, diaries, or other items produced by people who experienced what happened. Because they come from the time period itself, primary sources show how events were seen and understood by those involved, including their perspectives and possible biases. In contrast, a secondary analysis interprets or summarizes events after they occurred, rumors are unverified claims, and a modern textbook compiles information later with analysis and synthesis. Using primary sources helps you get closer to the actual moments and viewpoints of the past.