What is misinformation and disinformation? How do they differ?

• A. Misinformation is false information shared deliberately to deceive; disinformation is false information shared without intent to mislead.
• B. Misinformation is false information shared without intent to mislead; disinformation is false information spread deliberately to deceive.
• C. They are the same.
• D. Misinformation is verified information.

Answer: (B)

Understanding the difference comes down to intent behind sharing. Misinformation is false information shared without the aim of misleading people—the person sharing may believe it’s true or not take time to check it. Disinformation, on the other hand, is false information spread on purpose to deceive, often to manipulate opinions or outcomes.

So, a mistaken claim someone passes along because they didn’t verify it is misinformation. A deliberately created fake story or image meant to mislead others is disinformation. This distinction matters in how we judge and respond to what we encounter online: treat misinformation with caution and fact-check, and be wary of disinformation that seems designed to push a deceptive narrative.